Lonngren Supplemental Chapter

Waveguides and Cavities

Dr. Randy Jost – Utah State University

 

This chapter is meant to build upon the previous chapters’ presentations of such concepts as boundary conditions at conducting and dielectric interfaces, plane wave propagation, perpendicular, parallel and oblique incidence of plane waves on an interface, etc.  The chapter is meant to be relatively standalone.  That is, the discussion of the TEM mode in a coaxial structure will not be dependent upon the student having seen chapter 6 first.  Several of the topics, such as cylindrical or dielectric waveguides may be deferred to a point later in the course, or in a second semester, as they are covered at a level where a little more mathematical maturity would be beneficial.

 

Detailed Outline

 

Introduction to Guided Waves

            Unbounded Waves vs. Bounded Waves

            Bounded Waves in 2-D and 3-D structures

 

 

Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Waves: Wave Propagation on Two-Conductor Systems

 

            The Two wire Transmission Line

            Coaxial Transmission Line

            Parallel Plate Waveguide

 

 

Transverse Electric (TE) and Transverse Magnetic (TM) Waves: Wave Propagation on One-Conductor Systems

 

            Parallel Plate Waveguides

                        TE Mode

                        TM Mode

                        Dielectric Losses in Parallel Plate Waveguides

                        Conductor Losses in Parallel Plate Waveguides

 

            Rectangular Waveguides

                        Non-existence of TEM Mode

                        TE Mode

                        TM Mode

                        Critical/Cut-off Frequency or Wavelength

                        Fundamental and Degenerate Modes

                        Dielectric Losses in Parallel Plate Waveguides

                        Conductor Losses in Parallel Plate Waveguides

 

            Cylindrical Waveguides

                        TE Modes

                        TM Modes

 

 

Dielectric Waveguides

 

            Dielectric Slab Waveguide

                        TE Mode

                                    Even Modes

                                    Odd Modes

                        TM Mode

                                    Even Modes

                                    Odd Modes

                        Losses in Dielectric Waveguides

 

            Dielectric Cylindrical Waveguide – Optical Fiber

                        TE Mode

                                    Even Modes

                                    Odd Modes

                        TM Mode

                                    Even Modes

                                    Odd Modes

                        Losses in Dielectric Waveguides

 

 

Waveguide Cavity Resonators

            Rectangular Cavity Resonator

            Cylindrical Resonator

            Perturbations in Resonators

            Coupling to Resonators

 

 

Waveguide Components

This section is mostly descriptive, covering some of the components that can be constructed from basic waveguide structures.